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So and Such

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Nosotros oft use 'so' and 'such' to mean 'very' or 'really'. It makes the sentence stronger and shows that there is a loftier level of something.

We use 'so' before an describing word or adverb (without a noun).

• She was and so beautiful (= she was very beautiful).
• He ran and so quickly (= he ran very quickly).
• The nutrient was so delicious (= the nutrient was really delicious).
• The children spoke French so well (= the children spoke French very well).

We use 'such' earlier a noun or an adjective + a substantive. If there is 'a' or 'an', it goes after 'such'.

• She was such a cute woman (= she was a very beautiful adult female).
• Non: 'she was a so beautiful adult female'.
• Non: 'she was a such beautiful woman'.

• He got such a good fourth dimension in the race (= he got a very good time in the race).
• It was such delicious nutrient (= information technology was actually delicious food).
• The children spoke such adept French (= the children spoke really good French).

When we apply 'such' directly with a noun, it'southward ofttimes a noun that shows our opinion.

• He's such a genius! (= he'southward a real genius / he's very clever).
• You're such a teacher! (= you act in a typical manner for a teacher).

We don't utilize a word like 'this' or 'those' or 'your' or 'his' before 'so' and 'such'. 'And so' and 'such' come directly afterward the verb.

• Not: This so beautiful city. (Instead say 'this city is so beautiful'.)
• NOT: Your so helpful friend. (Instead say 'your friend is so helpful'.)

We tin can use 'then... that...' and 'such... that...' to show that there is a certain issue. (Nosotros can't use 'very' or 'actually' in this mode.)

• It was so common cold that the swimming froze (= considering it was very cold, the swimming froze).
• She felt so tired that she barbarous comatose on the railroad train (= because she was very tired, she barbarous comatose on the railroad train).
• It was such an expensive meal that he didn't spend any money for the rest of the calendar month (= because it was a very expensive meal, he didn't spend whatsoever coin for the rest of the month).
• They take such a lot of books that they demand to shop some of them in the garage (= because they accept really a lot of books, they demand to store some of them in the garage).

We tin driblet 'that' when we use 'so' and 'such' in this way.

• Information technology was so cold the swimming froze.
• She felt so tired she fell asleep on the train.
• Information technology was such an expensive meal he didn't spend any money for the rest of the calendar month.
• They have such a lot of books they demand to shop some of them in the garage!

We can use 'so' and 'such' to mean 'to this level' or 'as ... as this'.

• He isn't usually so belatedly (= he isn't usually as late as this).
• I don't oftentimes drink such a lot of coffee (= I don't oftentimes potable as much coffee as this).

We apply 'so' before 'much / many / piffling / few' with and without a noun. This shows that the corporeality is actually a lot or actually niggling. Every bit usual, we use a plural noun after 'many' and 'few' and an uncountable noun after 'much' and 'petty'.

• I ate so much.
• I ate so much block.
• He had then many.
• He had so many books.
• Why did you eat then little?
• He had so few friends that he was very lonely.

We can use 'such' before 'a lot (of)'. Again, such comes before 'a'. (Nosotros sometimes see 'such a niggling + substantive' simply that is when 'footling' is only a normal adjective: 'this is such a little flat'.)

• He has such a lot of books.
• I ate such a lot of block.

Try an exercise about 'then' and 'such' here.

Other Uses of So and Such

Here are a few more idiomatic uses of 'such' and 'and then' that are slightly different from what nosotros have already seen.

Such + noun = a certain type or kind of (this is quite formal)

• I'd never heard such music earlier. (= I'd never heard this kind of music before.)

No such + noun = the noun doesn't be

• Ghosts? In that location's no such thing!

As such (formal) = in the normal meaning of the word. We usually utilise this in the negative ('not as such')

• Nosotros're not going to have dinner every bit such, but there will be plenty of snacks. (= we're not going to have a normal dinner, but ...)
• A: Is Lucy your dominate now? B: Not equally such (= not exactly) simply she does piece of work for the same visitor.

Such as = for example / like

• A: We should get a movie for tonight. B: Such equally? (= please requite an example of a film)
• Cities such equally London are becoming more than powerful politically (= cities like London ...).

And such / and so on = and more similar things

• He likes wintertime sports â€" snowboarding and skiing and such.
• He likes winter sports â€" snowboarding and skiing and so on.

So = a sure amount / size

• It was so big (= it was the size I'm showing you with my easily).
• There'due south only so much time (there'southward simply a certain amount of fourth dimension).

Then = something that has already been said

• A: Is dinner prepare? B: I hope so (= I hope that dinner is ready)
• Is that then? (= is that right?)

Or so = approximately

• I recollect there were fifty people or then at the party (= I think there were approximately fifty people at the party).

Encounter besides the folio well-nigh 'neither' and 'either' (coming shortly!) for more virtually 'so'.

Effort another exercise near 'so' and 'such' hither.

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Source: https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/so-and-such.html

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